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For self-employed

Nobody withholds your tax. Here is what to plan for.

Working for yourself changes how tax works: you pay both halves of CPP, you may owe instalments, and you decide if and when to incorporate. These guides cover the essentials in order.

CPP figures apply outside Quebec, and rates and limits change every year. Check the current numbers with the CRA.

Your reading list

  1. 1
    Start here 2 min read

    Self-Employed Tax in 2 Minutes

    Net business income, both halves of CPP, instalments and the GST/HST registration line.

  2. 2
    Step 2 Calculator

    Marginal Tax Rate Calculator

    See the rate on your next dollar of profit in your province.

  3. 3
    Step 3 2 min read

    RRSP vs TFSA in 2 Minutes

    You have no employer plan, so choosing where to save matters more.

  4. 4
    Step 4 2 min read

    Sole Proprietor vs Corporation in 2 Minutes

    When incorporating helps, and when it only adds cost.

  5. 5
    Step 5 2 min read

    Cash Damming in 2 Minutes

    Advanced: run business costs through a HELOC to shift debt to the deductible side.

  6. 6
    Step 6 7 min read

    How to Trace HELOC Interest for the CRA

    The records the CRA expects if you deduct HELOC interest.

  7. 7
    Step 7 2 min read

    Dividend Tax in 2 Minutes

    If you incorporate, how the dividends you pay yourself are taxed.

What these guides do not cover

  • Detailed expense rules such as home office and vehicle costs
  • Corporate tax rates and holding companies
  • Filing GST/HST returns and Quebec's separate rules

This is education, not tax, legal or investment advice. Talk to a licensed Canadian chartered professional accountant or certified financial planner before you act.

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